2010年3月30日 星期二

這就是《開羅宣言》



所謂開羅宣言,事實上只是一份「新聞公報」,羅斯福、邱吉爾、蔣介石都沒有簽字。

PRESS COMMUNIQUE

Preseident Roosevelt, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and Prime Minister Churchill, together with their respective military and diplomatic advisers, have completed a conference in North Africa. The following general statement was issued:

"The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The three great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, land and air. This pressure is already rising.

"The three great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and the Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent.

"With these object in view, the three Allies in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan."
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註:「大溪檔案」是蔣介石從政以來的手稿、書信、電文等各項資料。民國三十八年遷臺以後,蔣介石將四百多箱的手稿資料運送來臺。這批資料抵臺後,移存於桃園大溪頭寮,因而此批檔案資料被稱為「大溪檔案」。總統府機要處於民國八十五年將「大溪檔案」共計 440箱點交國史館。這批資料內容包括:北伐、統一、抗戰、勘亂等時期的珍貴史料。由於時空的改變,更名為「蔣中正總統檔案」,由國史館負責典藏。該檔案已於八十六年二月正式開放。

資料來源:http://homepage10.seed.net.tw/web@3/flags/true01.htm

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